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REVIEW of FINANCE - Issue 1, 2023
           The primary supply of the apartment market for sale is   macroeconomic stability, ensure major balances of the
           mostly Grade B apartments. Meanwhile, the number of   economy, stabilize investment market, ensure consistency
           units suitable for the vast majority of demand, or the   and stabilize policies so that investors can feel secure to
           Grade C segment, is not large, even is still decreasing in   make theirr investment.
           relation to total primary supply.                     - Continuing to deploy solutions to quickly stabilize
                                                              and healthily develop the bond market in order to create
           Recommendations
                                                              medium and long-term capital channels as well as a
            For the Ministry of Construction                  sustainable capital source for the real estate market, and
                                                              at the same time reducing pressure of capital supply from
              - Reviewing and amending policy problems in the Law   credit channels.
           on Land, the Law on Housing, and the Law on Real Estate   - Coordinating with relevant ministries and sectors
           Business to enhance the efficiency of market management   in guiding and inspecting the swapping of bonds with
           and facilitate the development of a stable and transparent   assets and real estate of the issuing company.
           real estate market.                                 For the real estate businesses
              - Completing the legal framework for licensing
           activities for real estate projects, ensuring uniformity in   -  Reduceing  costs,  bringing  the  price  to  the  level
           documents and regulations in order to limit potential   suitable to the market. It is necessary to carry out product
           legal risks in the operation of the real estate market in   restructuring towards real needs, affordable commercial
           general and credit granting activities in the real estate   housing and low-income housing segments for healthier
           sector in particular.                              and more sustainable development.
              -  Improving  the  effectiveness  of  law  enforcement   - Improving publicity and transparency in capital
           by management agencies, speeding up the licensing   mobilization and use.
           process for projects, having solutions to help clear legal   - Strengthening business restructuring, improving the
           problems, administrative procedures and encourage   efficiency of using capital sources, especially drastically
           development of products for real buyers at a reasonable   restructuring and reducing costs of operation.
           price. Thereby contributing to stabilizing the real estate   -  Diversifying  capital  sources  to  serve  business
           market, improving the confidence of participants (project   development activities.
           developers,  home  buyers...)  as  well  as  minimizing
           risks  and  difficulties  in  providing  credit  for  the  real   Conclusion
           estate sector.                                        The real estate is one of the important markets of the
              - Researching and developing regulations on financial   national economy, playing an important role in attracting
           safety criteria in the field of construction and real estate,   resources, creating fixed assets for the economy, promoting
           including targets on capital mobilization limits when   other  industries  to  develop  together  (financial  market,
           licensing real estate business, licensing investment and   construction, production of building materials, furniture,
           business projects ensuring that the business must have   labor...), meeting the needs of people's accommodation,
           sufficient financial capacity to implement the project.  urban development, tourism... According to international

            For the State Bank of Viet Nam                    experience, economic crises often originate from crises
                                                              in financial, currency and real estate markets. Therefore,
              - Reviewing the risk coefficient when evaluating real   assessing the current situation of the real estate market
           estate loans for each specific case that depends on the   in Viet Nam, thereby making some recommendations to
           creditworthiness of each customer, each project without   promote the safe, healthy and sustainable development of
           assessing  the  risk  coefficient  simultaneously  200%  for   the real estate market is an urgent requirement today.
           all investors.
              - Continuing to operate a flexible and proactive   References:
           monetary policy, creating a stable macro environment for   1.  Nguyen Van Ven (2023). Developing sustainable real estate market in Viet Nam.
           the operation of the economy and the real estate market.   The Communist Review.
           In the coming time, continuing to take direct measures   2.  Nguyen Van Ven (2022). Solutions to develop sustainable real estate market in Viet
           to lower interest rates at the earliest, in the context that   Nam. Review on Construction & Urbanism (No. 85/2022).
           the  CPI  as  well  as  the  value  of  VND  against  foreign   3.  The National Assembly (2013). The Law on Land No. 45/2013/QH13.
           currencies are stable.                             4.  The National Assembly (2014). The Law on Housing No. 65/2014/QH13.
            For the Ministry of Finance                       5.  The National Assembly (2014). The Law on Real Estate Business No. 66/2014/QH13.

              - Continuing to closely coordinate with the State Bank   Author’s information:
           of Viet Nam, the Ministry of Planning and Investment   PhD. Dang Van Sang
           and relevant ministries and branches to implement fiscal,  Tra Vinh University
           monetary policies and other macro policies to maintain  Email: anhsang7176@gmail.com

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