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For business community
                                                             with businesses and the market. High schools should
            - It is necessary to learn modern methods such as lean   also include creative entrepreneurship content in some
          start-up, innovative start-up, and innovation. Regularly   lessons, to nurture the spirit of entrepreneurship early
          reviewing  the  business  model  to  detect  and  adjust   for students.
          products and services to suit the ever-changing needs of   -  Enterprises,  especially  state-owned  enterprises
          the market.                                        and  multinational  corporations,  should  be  encouraged
            - Changing perceptions about teaching and applying   to  increase  investment  in  vocational  training  in  order
          innovation. Vietnamese businesses need to realize that   to  finance  training  programs  according  to  their  needs
          the  direct  participation  of  lecturers  and  students  in   and participate in the design and construction process.
          collaborative  projects  is  a  potential  investment  with   curriculum and programs.
          long-term benefits. Activities such as receiving students,
          creating  opportunities  to  directly  experience,  learn,  or   6. Conclusion
          participate in innovation development cooperation will   During  the  reform  process  from  the  1990s  to  the
          become a stepping stone to build a team of potential and   present,  Viet  Nam  has  made  great  efforts  to  apply
          experienced human resources in the future.         innovation to promote sustainable economic growth and
            - Enterprises need to have policies to support start-  development. The Socio-Economic Development Strategy
          ups, encourage scientists at universities to participate in   for the period 2011-2020 has emphasized the importance
          innovation projects of enterprises.                of science, technology, and innovation, especially driven
            - Priority should be given to strengthening internal   by the industrialization and modernization process of the
          creative  capabilities  in  all  types  of  businesses  –  from   country. In fact, Viet Nam has a "golden opportunity" to
          design, to manufacturing, to marketing, to information   break through and accelerate through the promotion of
          technology and to R&D capabilities.                innovative activities. To take advantage of this opportunity,
            - Attracting foreign investment with high knowledge   the author makes some recommendations for promoting
          content  and  facilitate  spillover  effects  from  foreign   innovation in Viet Nam's economy in the coming time.
          enterprises  to  domestic  enterprises.  A  pilot  program
          of  public-private  partnerships  in  R&D  and  innovation   References:
          should  be  implemented  to  focus  and  utilize  resources   1.  Big challenges in science, technology and innovation, https://skhcn.bacgiang.gov.
          and  strengthen  cooperation  between  public  research   vn/chi-tiet-tin-tuc/asset_ publisher/4roH7oNwBEIm/content/nhung-thach -thuc-
          institutions and enterprises, including foreign enterprises.   lon-in-linh-vuc-science-hoc-construction-listening-va-oi-moi-sang-tao.
           For universities                                  2.  Chu Thi Bich Ngoc (2021). Promoting innovation for economic development. The
                                                              Review of Finance (Vietnamese version) May, 2021.
            - Universities in Viet Nam are often commented that   3.  Hoang Giang (2021). Viet Nam's Three Challenges in Innovation, Government
          they are quite far from the market reality. Therefore, the   Electronic Newspaper.
          enthusiastic  participation  of  businesses  in  developing   4.  Hoang Thu Thao (2020). Open innovation in business: Experience in cooperation
          training programs, assessing students according to output   with universities around the world and some suggestions for Viet Nam, Industry
          standards,  thematic  reports,  seminars,  etc.  will  help   and Trade Journal. Issue 20, August 2021.
          universities design their teaching and learning programs   5.  Huynh Thanh Dat (2021). “Strongly developing science and technology, creating
          that are more practical and suitable for businesses.  breakthroughs in productivity, quality, efficiency and competitiveness of the
            -  Enterprises  often  emphasize  the  application  and   economy", Nhan Dan Online, Presentation at the XIII Congress of the Party.
          commercial  exploitation  of  research  and  development   6.  Innovation: Definition, types of innovation and business examples. Link: https://
          topics,  while  universities  pay  attention  to  scientific   youmatter.world/en/definition/definitions-innovation-definition-types-
          publication. For a more successful collaboration, project   examples/.
          planning  and  monitoring  of  each  stage  should  not  be   7.  Nguyen Pham (2021). Promoting economic growth based on innovation, Nhan
          done by one party, but rather as a joint project. Efforts   Dan Online.
          should be made to maintain a close relationship, with a   8.  Nguyen Anh Duc (2021). Solutions to promote innovation of Vietnamese startups,
          high level of trust and commitment between the business   Economics and Forecasting Journal No. 11, April 2021.
          and the university that will help maximize the flexibility   9.  Research and Development Center for Science and Technology Communication
          of the parties, enhance information sharing and effectively   (2020). Comprehensive Innovation to promote Viet Nam's economic growth and
          promote cooperation results.                        development.
            - It is necessary to promote the commercialization   10. Will Purcell  (2019). The Importance of Innovation in Business. https://www.
          of  feasibility  study  products,  and  at  the  same   northeastern.edu/graduate/blog/importance-of-innovation/.
          time  cooperate  with  enterprises  in  the  production,
          distribution and consumption of products. Universities   Author’s information
          should  develop  priority  cooperation  programs  for   Pham Trung Hai, MSc
          innovative  startups  with  the  business  community.  University of Economic and Technical Industries
          Along with that, training activities need to be linked  Email: pthai@uneti.edu.vn

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